13.8.1 获取ICMP数据

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13.8.1 获取ICMP数据
这节，您将学习怎样使用 syscall 库获取原始 ICMP 网络数据，和 syscall.SetsockoptInt() 去设置 socket 选项。牢记发送原始 ICMP 数据是非常困难的，因为您不得不自己构造原始网络包。这个程序的名称是 syscallNet.go，并显示在四个部分中。
syscallNet.go 的第一部分如下：
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package main
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​
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import(
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    "fmt"
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    "os"
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    "syscall"
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)
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syscallNet.go 的第二部分包含代码如下：
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func main() {
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    fd, err := syscall.Socket(syscall.AF_INET, syscall.SOCK_RAW, syscall.IPPROTO_ICMP)
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    if err != nil {
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        fmt.Println("Error in syscall.Socket:", err)
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        return
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    }
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    f := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "captureICMP")
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    if f == nil {
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        fmt.Println("Error is os.NewFile:", err)
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        return
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    }
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syscall.AF_INET 参数告诉 syscall.Socket() 您想使用 IPv4。 syscall.SOCK_RAW 参数使生成的 socket 成为原始 socket。这最后一个参数，syscall.IPPROTO_ICMP，告诉 syscall.Socket() 您只对 ICMP 通信感兴趣。
syscallNet.go 的第三部分如下：
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    err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_RCVBUF, 256)
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    if err != nil {
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        fmt.Println("Error in syscall.Socket:", err)
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        return
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    }
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调用 syscall.SetsockoptInt() 设置 socket 的接收 buffer 大小为 256。syscall.SOL_SOCKET 参数是为了说明您想要在 socket 层级上工作。
syscallNet.go 的其余 Go 代码如下：
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    for {
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        buf := make([]byte, 1024)
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        numRead, err := f.Read(buf)
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        if err != nil {
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            fmt.Println(err)
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        }
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        fmt.Printf("% X\n", buf[:numRead])
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    }
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}
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由于 for 循环，syscallNet.go 将一直抓取 ICMP 网络包直到您手动终止它。
在 macOS High Sierra 机器上执行 syscallNet.go 将产生如下输出：
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$ sudo go run syscallNet.go
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45 00 40 00 BC B6 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 3F 36 71 45 00 00 5A CB 6A 90 00 0B 9F 1A 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 40 00 62 FB 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 40 00 9A 5F 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 40 00 6E 0D 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 40 00 3A 07 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 24 00 45 55 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 24 00 E8 1E 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 24 00 2A 4B 00 00 40 01 00 00 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 31 EF 71 45 00 01 5A CB 6A 91 00 0B AC 5F 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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在 Debian Linux 机器上运行 syscallNet.go 将产生如下输出：
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# go run syscallNet.go
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45 00 00 54 7F E9 40 00 40 01 BC BD 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 08 00 6F 07 53 E3 00 01 FA 6A CB 5A 00 00 00 00 AA 7B 06 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 00 54 7F EA 00 00 40 01 FC BC 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 77 07 53 E3 00 01 FA 6A CB 5A 00 00 00 00 AA 7B 06 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 C0 00 44 68 54 00 00 34 01 8B 8E 86 77 DC 57 6D 4A C1 FD 03 0A 8F 27 00 00 00 00 45 00 00 28 40 4F 40 00 34 06 74 6A 6D 4A C1 FD 86 77 DC 57 B0 B8 DD 96 00 00 00 00 52 F1 AB DA 50 14 00 00 90 9E 00 00
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45 00 00 54 80 4E 40 00 40 01 BC 58 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 08 00 7E 01 53 E3 00 02 FB 6A CB 5A 00 00 00 00 9A 80 06 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 00 54 80 4F 00 00 40 01 FC 57 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 00 00 86 01 53 E3 00 02 FB 6A CB 5A 00 00 00 00 9A 80 06 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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45 00 00 54 80 9B 40 00 40 01 BC 0B 7F 00 00 01 7F 00 00 01 08 00 93 EC 53 E3 00 03 FC 6A CB 5A 00 00 00 00 9A 80 06 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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13.8 底层网络编程
13.9 接下来的任务
Last modified 3yr ago
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